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Changements climatiques et environnement  /  Emplois, entreprises et travail

Pétrole et gaz plateformes

Voici ce que les partis de Élection canadienne de 2025 promettent.

Libéral

  • Identifier conjointement avec les provinces, les territoires et les populations autochtones les projets d'intérêt national et les accélérer.

    "Protect our economic sovereignty by unlocking projects that grow our economy. We will work with provinces and territories and Indigenous Peoples to establish a list of nation-building projects that span provincial and territorial boundaries and deliver major economic and strategic benefits to Canadians. Long project approval timelines in Canada create significant investment uncertainty, hindering the rapid response needed to address today’s global economic shifts. We will prioritize funding and assessment resources for these projects on an expedited basis." — liberal.ca, retrieved 2025-04-21

  • Signer des accords avec toutes les provinces, tous les territoires et toutes les instances dirigeantes autochtones qui le souhaitent, afin que les projets ne fassent l'objet que d'un seul examen.

    "Sign Cooperation and Substitution Agreements with all willing provinces, territories, and Indigenous Governing Bodies within six months, ensuring that projects only go through one review that uphold environmental standards and Indigenous Consultation. This will include upholding Canada’s world class environmental protections and Indigenous People’s constitutional rights." — liberal.ca, retrieved 2025-04-16

    "Move forward with One Project, One Review. Within six months, we will sign Cooperation and Substitution Agreements with all willing Premiers, as well as Indigenous Governing Bodies, allowing the federal government to recognize provincial, territorial, and Indigenous-led assessments. It will reinforce the rigours of Canada’s system that protects the environment, guarantees Indigenous consultation and involvement, and builds community buy-in. This is a bonus for investors because it provides long-term certainty, which compared to growing uncertainty in the U.S., provides a distinct Canadian advantage." — liberal.ca, retrieved 2025-04-21

  • Créer un Bureau des Grands Projets Fédéraux en tant que portail unique de demande pour les grands projets, en émettant des décisions sur les projets dans un délai de deux ans.

    "Establish a Major Federal Project Office to advance a One Project, One Review approach which will provide efficiency and certainty for investors. This office will have a strong new mandate to:

    » act as a “One Window” application portal for project proponents to reduce duplication and paperwork when seeking decisions and permits for major projects;

    » issue decisions on major projects within two years instead of five - including additional approvals outside of the Impact Assessment Act - while fully upholding environmental integrity and Indigenous rights;

    » shift the project review focus “why” to “how”;"

    liberal.ca, retrieved 2025-04-16

    "Require the new Major Federal Project Office to render final decisions on projects on a maximum two-year timeline, much faster than the former government’s five-year timeline. This will include where other federal decisions are required, including under the Fisheries Act, the Species at Risk Act, and other federal legislation." — liberal.ca, retrieved 2025-04-21

  • Augmenter le financement à 40 millions de dollars par an pour renforcer la capacité des Autochtones à s'engager de manière précoce et constante sur les projets via l'Agence d'Évaluation d'Impact.

    "Increase capacity for Indigenous communities to engage on projects early and consistently. This will include:

    » increasing funding, to $40 million per year, for Indigenous capacity to engage on projects early and consistently through the Impact Assessment Agency." — liberal.ca, retrieved 2025-04-16

  • Travailler avec les provinces, les territoires et les partenaires autochtones sur un corridor pour les transports, l'énergie, les minéraux essentiels et la connectivité numérique.

    "Develop a trade and energy corridor, along with provinces, territories, and Indigenous partners, for transport, energy, critical minerals, and digital connectivity, including through the Trade Diversification Corridor Fund;" — liberal.ca, retrieved 2025-04-16

  • Collaborer avec les maîtres d'ouvrage, les provinces, les territoires et les partenaires autochtones pour effectuer des travaux proactifs d'assainissement et de réhabilitation sur les sites de projets.

    "Work with project proponents, provinces, territories, and Indigenous partners to do proactive remediation and rehabilitation work at project sites so projects move faster" — liberal.ca, retrieved 2025-04-16

Conservateur

  • Créer un corridor de transport pré-approuvé au Canada pour les lignes de transmission, les chemins de fer et les pipelines.

    "Conservative Leader Pierre Poilievre announced today he will create a ‘Canada First’ National Energy Corridor to fast-track approvals for transmission lines, railways, pipelines, and other critical infrastructure across Canada in a pre-approved transport corridor entirely within Canada, transporting our resources within Canada and to the world while bypassing the United States. It will bring billions of dollars of new investment into Canada’s economy, create powerful paycheques for Canadian workers, and restore our economic independence." — conservative.ca, retrieved 2025-04-17

    "In the corridor, all levels of government will provide legally binding commitments to approve projects. This means investors will no longer face the endless regulatory limbo that has made Canadians poorer. First Nations will be involved from the outset, ensuring that economic benefits flow directly to them and that their approval is secured before any money is spent." — conservative.ca, retrieved 2025-04-17

  • Approuver les exportations de pétrole à partir des ports de l'Arctique.
  • Créer des zones pré-approuvées pour permettre aux entreprises de construire des mines, des centrales électriques, des terminaux GNL, des pipelines ou d'autres grands projets.

    "Today Conservative Leader Pierre Poilievre revealed his plan to create ‘Canada Shovel Ready Zones.’ These zones will be areas already permitted for construction, meaning the permits will not just take less time, but will already be completed when a company decides to build a mine, LNG terminal or pipeline, bringing home thousands of jobs for Canadian workers and taking back control of our economy from the Americans.

    Poilievre described how his Canada First Conservative Government will get the Canada Shovel Ready Zones done:

    1. Identify a location that makes sense for a power station, LNG plant, pipeline, or another major project.
    2. Make sure it is safe for Canadians and the environment.
    3. Work with other levels of government to lock down zoning and permits in advance of construction.
    4. Offer pre-permitting before even getting an application so that permits could be published online with a checklist that businesses would have to complete in order to protect nature and people.

    This means businesses could buy the land, move in, hire people and build, knowing they already have the permits."

    conservative.ca, retrieved 2025-04-17

  • Abroger l'interdiction d'accès aux ports du nord-ouest de la Colombie-Britannique pour les pétroliers transportant plus de 12 500 tonnes métriques de pétrole brut ou de produits pétroliers persistants.
  • Réduire les délais d'approbation des projets de ressources à six mois et fixer un délai maximum d'un an.

    "One-year maximum wait times for approvals with a target of six months. There will be a target goal of decisions on applications in six months, with an upper time limit of one year, giving businesses certainty, cutting delays, and getting shovels in the ground faster." — conservative.ca, retrieved 2025-04-17

  • Approuver le projet de GNL à Terre-Neuve-et-Labrador
  • Abroger la loi sur l'Analyse d'Impact.
  • Abroger le plafond sur les émissions de gaz à effet de serre industrielles provenant du pétrole et du gaz.
  • Soutenir un plan visant à doubler la production de pétrole et de gaz de Terre-Neuve-et-Labrador.
  • Supprimer le prix sur les émissions de gaz à effet de serre industrielles.

    "Poilievre will axe the entire Liberal carbon tax law, including the federal law that requires the provinces to impose an industrial carbon tax." — conservative.ca, retrieved 2025-04-17

BQ

  • Militer contre toute forme de promotion du pétrole « vert » et contre les stratégies d’écoblanchiment de l’industrie des sables bitumineux
  • Exiger la fin immédiate de l’exploration pétrolière extracôtière et dans toutes les formes d’aires marines protégées
  • Éliminer les subventions accordées au secteur des combustibles fossiles

    Il proposera d’éliminer l’ensemble des subventions et de toute forme d’aides publiques accordées au secteur des combustibles fossiles, y compris le soutien financier accordé par l’intermédiaire d’Exportation et développement Canada, tout en s’assurant que ces entreprises n’imposent pas au public les coûts liés à la réduction des émissions ou à la dépollution de l’environnement.

  • Déposer un projet de Loi sur la finance alignée sur le climat, en le bonifiant d’incitatifs aux investissements verts et d’un désinvestissement du pétrole et du gaz
  • Imposer une taxe sur les profits des compagnies pétrolières et gazières, dont les revenus seront directement réinvestis dans l’adaptation aux changements climatiques
  • Exiger que le régime de pension fédéral se retire des énergies fossiles

NPD

  • Élaborer des stratégies industrielles sectorielles pour l'énergie, l'exploitation minière, la fabrication, les bâtiments et les transports, avec la participation des travailleurs, afin d'accélérer la transition du Canada vers l'énergie propre et d'attirer de nouveaux investissements.

    "New Democrats are committed to our Build Canadian, Buy Canadian Plan to boost our domestic economy and create a stronger and more independent economy. As part of this plan we would develop sector-specific industrial strategies for energy, mining, manufacturing, buildings and transportation, with workers at the table every step along the way, with the goal of accelerating Canada’s clean energy transition and attracting new investment in communities across the country. And we would provide additional supports to train more workers for tomorrow’s green economy. Our goal will be to support good, new jobs in clean industries, and support the decarbonization of essential industries like steelmaking, cement-making, transportation and others." — ndp.ca, retrieved 2025-04-19

  • Maintenir l'interdiction faite aux pétroliers transportant plus de 12 500 tonnes de pétrole brut ou de produits pétroliers persistants d'utiliser les ports du nord-ouest de la Colombie-Britannique.

    "And we are committed to keeping a strong oil and gas emissions cap, as well as to keeping the North Coast tanker ban in place to protect our coastal ecosystems from possible oil spills." — ndp.ca, retrieved 2025-04-19

  • Établir une norme de consentement libre, préalable et éclairé pour toutes les décisions affectant les droits fonciers protégés par la constitution.

    "We will replace mere consultation with a standard of free, prior and informed consent, including for all decisions affecting constitutionally protected land rights, like energy project reviews. Opportunities and benefits of projects should go to the communities that want them, not the CEOs and billionaires who force them through." — ndp.ca, retrieved 2025-04-19

  • Supprimer les subventions aux combustibles fossiles d'ici à la fin de 2026.

    "We will end the free ride for fossil fuel polluters by eliminating fossil fuel subsidies by the end of 2026, and we would immediately implement a cap on oil and gas emissions." — ndp.ca, retrieved 2025-04-19

  • Plafonner immédiatement les émissions de pétrole et de gaz et maintenir un plafond élevé à l'avenir.

Vert

  • Eliminate all fossil fuel subsidies immediately, including tax write-offs for LNG, oil, gas, and coal projects

    "Eliminate all fossil fuel subsidies immediately, including tax write-offs for LNG, oil, gas, and coal projects. No public funds should support continued fossil fuel expansion." — Change: Vote For It, retrieved 2025-04-25

  • Phase out bitumen production for fuel through a managed decline strategy
  • Ban fracking

    "Ban fracking due to environmental and seismic risks." — Change: Vote For It, retrieved 2025-04-25

  • Ensure resource extraction, processing, and industrial development supports the transition to a net-zero economy

    "Align Canada’s resource policies with the Pan-Canadian Energy Strategy to ensure resource extraction, processing, and industrial development support the transition to a net-zero economy." — Change: Vote For It, retrieved 2025-04-25

  • Increase funding to the Canadian Impact Assessment Agency to expand Indigenous participation in decision making on industrial projects
  • Ban new offshore oil and gas development and phase out existing operations
  • Ban the export of unprocessed resources, so that resources are refined, processed, and value-added here before export

    "Ban the export of unprocessed resources. Ensure Canadian oil, minerals, timber, and seafood are refined, processed, and value-added before export, creating Canadian jobs and reducing U.S. leverage over our economy." — Change: Vote For It, retrieved 2025-04-25

  • Invest in green value-added industries such as battery production and critical minerals refining, green steel and zero-emission aluminium processing, and mass timber and engineered wood production
  • End federal fossil fuel leases and retire existing licenses
  • Divest federal public investment funds from fossil fuels, and require Crown corporations to do the same
  • Cancel all new fossil fuel pipelines and oil exploration projects
  • Make fossil fuel companies fully liable for abandoned wells and tailings ponds
  • Explore options to nationalise fossil fuel assets in cases where foreign-controlled companies withdraw from environmental obligations, or threaten energy and climate security

    "Explore options for public ownership or nationalization of fossil fuel assets in cases where foreign-controlled companies withdraw from environmental obligations or threaten Canada’s energy and climate security." — Change: Vote For It, retrieved 2025-04-25

  • Repurpose orphaned wells for geothermal energy where viable, and restore all remaining sites through soil remediation, rewilding, and Indigenous-led land recovery
  • Restore the Canadian Environmental Assessment Act to its pre-2012 standards, and require cumulative impact assessments in all federal project approvals

    "Restore the Canadian Environmental Assessment Act (CEAA) to its pre-2012 standards, ensuring robust, science-based environmental reviews for industrial and resource extraction projects. Require cumulative impact assessments to account for climate, biodiversity, and Indigenous land use considerations in all federal project approvals." — Change: Vote For It, retrieved 2025-04-25

  • Mandate Canadian banks and pension funds to phase out fossil fuel investments and transition financing toward clean energy

Vous cherchez les positions des partis sur d’autres sujets?

Voir notre comparaison complète des plateformes Élection canadienne de 2025