Que promettent les partis concernant Criminal sentencing?

Libéral

Établir des lignes directrices plus strictes en matière de peines pour les vols de voitures répétés, ainsi que pour la criminalité violente et organisée, y compris en autorisant les peines consécutives.

"Toughening sentencing guidelines so they are stricter for repeat offenders of car theft, as well as violent and organized crime by:

» Directing courts to primarily consider denunciation and deterrence when sentencing repeat car thieves or home invasion offenders;

» Allowing for consecutive sentencing for car theft with violence or car theft involving a criminal organization on top of home invasion offences if applicable, or any other offences the person is subject to; and,

» Allowing for consecutive sentencing for serious and violent offences." — liberal.ca, retrieved 2025-04-16
Augmenter la peine maximale pour le vol d'enfants

Conservateur

Fixer des peines de prison à perpétuité obligatoires pour toute personne reconnue coupable de trafic de fentanyl, de cinq chefs d'accusation de trafic d'êtres humains ou d'importation de dix armes à feu illégales.
"Specifically, Poilievre said he will impose life sentences for anyone who is convicted of:
1. 5 or more counts of human trafficking.
2. Importing or exporting ten or more illegal firearms.
3. Fentanyl trafficking."
— conservative.ca, retrieved 2025-04-17
Imposer des peines consécutives pour les condamnations liées à la traite des êtres humains, et des peines d'emprisonnement à perpétuité dans certains cas.

"Combat human trafficking with consecutive sentences, automatic bail restrictions, and life sentences for the worst cases." — Change, retrieved 2025-04-23
Imposer de nouvelles peines minimales obligatoires significatives pour plusieurs crimes.
1. "Life for five or more counts of human trafficking, importing or exporting ten or more illegal firearms, or trafficking, producing or exporting over 40mg of fentanyl.
2. 15 years for traffickers caught with between 20mg to 40mg.
3. Five years for gang-affiliated extortion, four years for extortion with a firearm, and three years for all other extortion convictions.
4. Six months to three years for a third offence of motor vehicle theft."
— conservative.ca, retrieved 2025-04-17
Empêcher les personnes condamnées pour trois infractions graves de bénéficier d'une libération sous caution, d'une mise à l'épreuve, d'une libération conditionnelle ou d'une assignation à résidence.

"This law will stop criminals convicted of three serious offences from getting bail, probation, parole or house arrest, and keep violent criminals behind bars longer to keep them away from their victims and off our streets." — conservative.ca, retrieved 2025-04-17
Restaurer les peines minimales obligatoires pour certaines infractions liées au trafic et à la production de drogues, ainsi que pour certaines infractions liées à la possession, au trafic et à l'utilisation d'armes.
"We will also repeal Liberal Bill C-5 that ended mandatory jail time for serious gun and drug crimes [...]" — conservative.ca, retrieved 2025-04-17

The mandatory minimum sentences that were originally repealed by Bill C-5 and would be returned by a repeal of Bill C-5 are detailed in the following from the government's website:

"Criminal Code

The reforms to MMPs would only apply to certain offences, and would not limit the ability of a judge to impose a sentence of imprisonment, particularly where doing so is necessary to protect the safety of the public.

To address the overincarceration rate of Indigenous peoples, as well as Black and marginalized Canadians, MMPs for the following offences would be repealed:
1. Using a firearm or imitation firearm in commission of offence (two separate offences)
2. Paragraphs 85(3)(a) and (b): MMPs of 1 year (first offence) and 3 years (second and subsequent offence)
3. Possession of firearm or weapon knowing its possession is unauthorized (two separate offences)
4. Paragraphs 92(3)(b) and (c): MMP of 1 year (second offence) and 2 years less a day (third and subsequent offence)
5. Possession of prohibited or restricted firearm with ammunition
6. Paragraphs 95(2)(i) and (ii): MMPs of 3 years (first offence) and 5 years (second and subsequent offence)
7. Possession of weapon obtained by commission of offence
8. Paragraph 96(2)(a): MMP of 1 year
9. Weapons trafficking (excluding firearms and ammunition)
10. Subsection 99(3): MMP of 1 year
11. Possession for purpose of weapons trafficking (excluding firearms and ammunition)
12. Subsection 100(3): MMP of 1 year
13. Importing or exporting knowing it is unauthorized
14. Subsection 103(2.1): MMP of 1 year
15. Discharging firearm with intent
16. Paragraph 244(2)(b): MMP of 4 years
17. Discharging firearm — recklessness
18. Paragraph 244.2(3)(b): MMP of 4 years
19. Robbery with a firearm
20. Paragraph 344(1)(a.1): MMP of 4 years
21. Extortion with a firearm
22. Paragraph 346(1.1)(a.1): MMP of 4 years
23. Selling, etc., of tobacco products and raw leaf tobacco
24. Subparagraphs 121.1 (4)(a)(i),(ii) and (iii): MMPs of 90 days (second offence), MMP of 180 days (third offence) and MMP of 2 years less a day (fourth and subsequent offence)
NOTE: Consistent with the Government’s related commitment to address the trafficking and smuggling of firearms in Canada and gang-related violence, MMPs would be maintained in the Criminal Code for the following offences:
1. Weapons trafficking
2. Subsection 99(2): MMP of 3 years (first offence) or 5 years (subsequent offences)
3. Possession for the purpose of weapons trafficking
4. Subsection 100(2): MMP of 3 years (first offence) or 5 years (subsequent offences)
5. Making automatic firearm
6. Subsection 102(2): MMP of 1 year
7. Importing or exporting knowing it is unauthorized
8. Subsection 103(2): MMP of 3 years (first offence) or 5 years (subsequent offences)
9. Causing death by criminal negligence, use of firearm
10. Subsection 220(a): MMP of 4 years
11. Manslaughter, use of a firearm
12. Subsection 236(a): MMP of 4 years
13. Attempted murder, use of a firearm
14. Paragraph 239(1)(a): MMP of 5 years (first offence) and 7 years (subsequent offences) - where firearm is restricted or prohibited or if any firearm is used and the offence is committed in connection with a criminal organization
15. Paragraph 239(1)(a.1): MMP of 4 years in any other case (involving non-restricted firearms)
16. Discharging firearm with intent
17. Paragraph 244(2)(a): MMP of 5 years (first offence) and 7 year (subsequent offences) where firearm is restricted or prohibited or where the offence is committed in connection with a criminal organization
18. Discharging firearm—recklessness
19. Paragraph 244.2(3)(a): MMP of 5 years (first offence) and 7 year (subsequent offences) where firearm is restricted or prohibited or where the offence is committed in connection with a criminal organization
20. Sexual assault, use of firearm
21. Paragraph 272(2)(a): MMP of 5 years (first offence) and 7 years (subsequent offences) - where firearm is restricted or prohibited or if any firearm is used and the offence is committed in connection with a criminal organization
22. Paragraph 272(2)(a.1): MMP of 4 years in any other case (involving non-restricted firearms)
23. Aggravated sexual assault, use of a firearm
24. Paragraph 273(2)(a): MMP of 5 years (first offence) and 7 years (subsequent offences) - where firearm is restricted or prohibited or if any firearm is used and the offence is committed in connection with a criminal organization
25. Paragraph 273(2)(a.1): MMP of 4 years in any other case (involving non-restricted firearms)
26. Kidnapping, use of a firearm
27. Paragraph 279(1.1)(a): MMP of 5 years (first offence) and 7 years (subsequent offences) - where firearm is restricted or prohibited or if any firearm is used and the offence is committed in connection with a criminal organization
28. Paragraph 279(1.1)(a.1): MMP of 4 years in any other case (involving non-restricted firearms)
29. Hostage taking, use of a firearm
30. Paragraph 279.1(2)(a): MMP of 5 years (first offence) and 7 years (subsequent offences) - where firearm is restricted or prohibited or if any firearm is used and the offence is committed in connection with a criminal organization
31. Paragraph 279.1(2)(a.1): MMP of 4 years in any other case (involving non-restricted firearms)
32. Robbery with firearm
33. Paragraph 344(1)(a): MMP of 5 years (first offence) and 7 years (subsequent offences) - where firearm is restricted or prohibited or if any firearm is used and the offence is committed in connection with a criminal organization
34. Extortion with a firearm
35. Paragraph 346(1.1)(a): MMP of 5 years (first offence) and 7 years (subsequent offences) - where firearm is restricted or prohibited or if any firearm is used and the offence is committed in connection with a criminal organization
Controlled Drugs and Substances Act

To address the overincarceration rate of Indigenous peoples as well as Black Canadians and members of marginalized communities, MMPs would be repealed for all the offences in the CDSA:
1. Trafficking or possession for the purpose of trafficking (two separate offences)
2. Subparagraph 5(3)(a)(i): MMP of 1 year; Subparagraph 5(3)(a)(ii) – MMP of 2 years
3. Importing and exporting or possession for the purpose of exporting (two separate offences)
4. Paragraph 6(3)(a): MMP of 1 year; Paragraph 6(3)(a.1) – MMP of 2 years
5. Production of substance Schedule I or II (two offence)
6. Paragraph 7(2)(a): MMP of 3 years and 2 years; Subparagraph 7(2)(a.1)(i) and (ii) – MMPs of 1 year and 18 months"
— justice.gc.ca, retrieved 2025-04-18
Show 9 more promises...

Fixer une peine d'emprisonnement minimale de 10 ans pour les personnes reconnues coupables de trois infractions graves

"Poilievre will make sure that three-time serious criminals get a minimum prison term of 10 years and up to a life sentence. They will also be designated as Dangerous Offenders, meaning they cannot be released until they prove they are no longer a danger. The only way for these repeat serious criminals to obtain their freedom will be through spotless behaviour and clean drug tests during a lengthy minimum prison sentence, with earned release dependent on improving themselves and their life opportunities, such as by learning a trade or upgrading their education." — conservative.ca, retrieved 2025-04-17
Créer de nouveaux facteurs aggravants pour le vol de véhicules commis pour le compte de la criminalité organisée, et pour l'incendie criminel lié à l'extorsion.
Abolir la libération conditionnelle automatique et la remplacer par une libération méritée fondée sur les résultats.

"Implement earned release. Abolish automatic parole and replace it with performance-based earned release. End early release without evidence of meaningful rehabilitation to lower the threat to public safety and security." — Change, retrieved 2025-04-23
Abroger le projet de loi C-75, qui a mis à jour les règles de mise en liberté sous caution, modifié la sélection des jurys, restauré une certaine discrétion judiciaire en matière de condamnation et supprimé des dispositions inconstitutionnelles de la loi, entre autres.
"We will repeal Bill C-75, the Liberals’ catch-and-release law, to restore jail, not bail for repeat, violent offenders." — conservative.ca, retrieved 2025-04-17

The changes that were made by Bill C-75, and that would be repealed by the bill's repeal, are detailed in the following from the government's website:

"The Act:
1. modernizes and clarifies bail provisions;
2. provides an enhanced approach to administration of justice offences, including for youth;
3. abolishes peremptory challenges of jurors and modifies the process of challenging a juror for cause and of judicial stand-by;
4. restricts the availability of preliminary inquiries;
5. streamlines the classification of offences;
6. expands judicial case management powers;
7. enhances measures to better respond to intimate partner violence;
8. provides additional measures to reduce criminal justice system delays and to make the criminal law and the criminal justice system clearer and more efficient;
9. restores judicial discretion in imposing victim surcharges;
10. facilitates human trafficking prosecutions, and allows for the possibility of property forfeiture;
11. removes provisions that have been ruled unconstitutional by the SCC; and
12. makes consequential amendments to other Acts."
— justice.gc.ca, retrieved 2025-04-18
Imposer des peines pour les armes dans les hôpitaux et les agressions contre le personnel de santé.

"Ensure safe hospitals with penalties for weapons in hospitals and assaults on healthcare workers." — Change, retrieved 2025-04-23
Imposer des peines minimales et un nouveau délit plus grave, et supprimer l'assignation à résidence comme peine potentielle, pour le vol organisé.

"Stop auto theft, extortion, fraud, and arson with new minimum penalties, no house arrest, and a new more serious offence for organized theft. The Liberals let crime run rampant in our streets by passing Bill C-5, which rolled back mandatory prison time and the ban on house arrest for serious offenders." — Change, retrieved 2025-04-23
Interdire la libération conditionnelle des personnes condamnées pour meurtre si le corps de la victime n'a pas été retrouvé.

"Provide closure for families with no parole without a body in murder cases. Convicted murderers should never be given parole when they are withholding information or evidence that grieving families can use to get closure." — Change, retrieved 2025-04-23
Passer outre la Charte des Droits et Libertés pour imposer des peines consécutives aux auteurs de meurtres multiples.

"Ensure consecutive sentences for mass murderers by restoring true life sentences for multiple murderers. The Supreme Court's shocking decision in the Alexandre Bissonnette case resulted in the sentences of some of Canada’s most notorious killers being reduced, giving them a chance to walk free early." — Change, retrieved 2025-04-23

"Poilievre will reintroduce the Protecting Canadians by Ending Sentence Discounts for Multiple Murders Act, which the Supreme Court of Canada struck down in 2022 because, in their opinion, it was too hard on mass murderers. Poilievre will restore this legislation using Section 33 of the Charter of Rights and Freedoms." — conservative.ca, retrieved 2025-04-23
Supprimer le bracelet électronique comme peine pour les condamnations de vol de véhicule à moteur pour les crimes punissables par mise en accusation.

BQ

Déposer un projet de loi afin de remettre en place des peines minimales pour les crimes graves

Le Bloc Québécois déposera un projet de loi afin de remettre en place des peines minimales pour les crimes graves, tout en permettant des exceptions à la discrétion des juges avec justification.

Nous n’avons par de NPD politiques sur Peines criminelles.

Vert

Invest in restorative justice education and systems

"Ensure that there is proper education and training in restorative justice models, so that victims can benefit by being more engaged in the process, and by finding more meaningful healing; and so that offenders are better able to take on accountability and can have the support they need to reintegrate into society safely." — Change: Vote For It, retrieved 2025-04-25
Require judges to explicitly consider systemic racism in sentencing

"Require judges to explicitly consider systemic racism in sentencing, aligning sentencing with Supreme Court decisions." — Change: Vote For It, retrieved 2025-04-25
Limit incarceration strictly to cases necessary for public safety

Peines criminelles plateformes

Libéral

Conservateur

"Criminal Code

Controlled Drugs and Substances Act

BQ

Vert

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